Pan
Pan is a
Greek deity, the god of woods and fields, of flocks and shepherds,
dwelt in grottos, wandered on the mountains and in valleys, and amused
himself with the chase or in leading the dances of the nymphs. He was
fond of music, the inventor of the syrinx (a Greek word, meaning
"tube"), or shepherd's pipe, which he himself played in a masterly
manner. He was half man and
half goat. With the legs and horns and beard of a goat. He is the offspring of
Hermes, but his mothers lineage is in question. Either he is the result of
Hermes and Dryope daughter of King Dropys, who's flocks he tended. Or Hermes
and Penelope.
His cult is centred around Arcadia where he is reported to
haunt the woodlands, hills and mountains. Sleeping at noon and then dancing
through the woods as he played the panpipes, which he is credited with
inventing. He is the lusty leader of the satyrs (woodland deities), and
continually chases the nymphs (the beautiful nature goddesses). As the name of
the god signifies all, Pan came to be considered a symbol of
the universe and personification of Nature; and later still to be
regarded as a representation of all the gods of paganism itself. During
rituals, his essence is invoked to for fertility of the flocks or for an
abundant hunt. Associating him with the legends of the Horned God.
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